In the race to net zero, the greatest risk is inaction—not that nature-based carbon may one day be lost, but that we fail to deploy this solution set while it still offers gigaton-scale climate benefits. Misguided framings of natural climate solutions as “too risky” or “not permanent” are distorting policy and investment decisions, sidelining immediate and scalable climate action.

This session will be divided into two sections:

Section 1: The Science Case
Leading scientists will present scientific insights that challenge outdated narratives about permanence and risk. This section will demonstrate how nature-based solutions, when properly managed, can deliver durable climate benefits over meaningful timescales, while highlighting how the biggest risk by far is inaction. 

Section 2: Risk Management in Practice
This section will highlight initiatives that are actively developing and implementing practical solutions to better manage and mitigate reversal risk, highlighting both existing tools as well as new ideas. Speakers will share examples of how tools such as issuance-based monitoring, permanence funds, industry-wide buffers, and insurance are and can be applied in real-world settings, in a system that is continually improving.